Transport Capacity of Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) MANETs

In this paper, we study the Transport Capacity (TC) of a Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) of secondary nodes without a predefined bandwidth assignment. These secondary users' access of the spectrum is governed by Opportunistic Spectrum Access (OSA) rules, i.e., they can use portions of the spectrum as long as their transmissions do not interfere with the spectrum's primary (protected) users. We present an analytical framework to compute the TC (bitsmeter per second) of OSA MANETs. Our results show that an OSA MANET exhibits two operating regions, determined by the ratio of the secondary nodes' transmission range (l,_s) over the primary nodes' (l_p). When l_s < l,_p, the OSA MANET is in the interference limited region, and its TC behaves exactly as a legacy MANET, that is, its TC decays slowly with respect to l_s: TC ≈ kAW/l_s = Θ (l _s^-1), where A is the network area, and W is the usable spectrum. However, when l_s > l_p, the OSA MANET is in the policy limited region, where TC decays faster than before w.r.t. l _s that is, TC ≈ k′ AW/l_s (l_p/l _s)^α-2 = Θ (l_s ^-(α-1)) if density is unbounded, and TC ≈ k″ AW/l _s (l_p/l_s)^α = Θ (l _s^-(α+1)) if density is bounded, where α > 2 is the pathloss exponent. These results are of great importance to understand the behavior of OSA-enabled MANETs, especially when designing a network (e.g., number of nodes, density, needed to cover an area) or developing self-optimizing algorithms (e.g., topology control).