Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

(ALICE Collaboration)

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

(ALICE Collaboration)

Sección de Física

Université Clermont Auvergne
Czech Academy of Sciences
CERN
Sezione INFN
National Institute for Nuclear Physics
Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre
Department of Physics Aligarh Muslim University
Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information
Pavol Jozef Šafárik University
GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung
Central China Normal University
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
University of Bologna
University of Houston
University of Bergen
Goethe University Frankfurt
Technical University of Munich
National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering
University of Derby
University of Münster
Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Nantes Université
Université Grenoble Alpes
Sezione INFN
Universidade de São Paulo
University of Oslo
Yale University
Tokyo University
Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Università and Sezione INFN
Sungkyunkwan University
Gangneung-Wonju National University
University of Science and Technology of China
Indian Institute of Technology Indore
CNRS-IN2P3
AGH University of Krakow
Bose Institute
Centre for Astroparticle Physics and Space Science (CAPSS)
University of Jammu
University of Catania
Dipartimento Interateneo di Fisica M. Merlin
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Gauhati University
Wigner Research Centre for Physics
STFC Daresbury Laboratory
University of Liverpool
University of Lund
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
University of Copenhagen
Université de Strasbourg
University of Turin
Institute of Space Science (ISS)
INFN, Laboratori Nazionali Di Frascati
Czech Technical University in Prague
Henryk Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences
University of Texas at Austin
Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies
University of Pavia
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Inha University
Università di Brescia
Polytechnic University of Bari
University of Trieste
Austrian Academy of Sciences
National Research Foundation
University of the Witwatersrand
Dipartimento di Fisica ‘E.R. Caianiello’ dell’Università
Pontifical Catholic Univ. of Peru
Universidad Autonoma de Sinaloa
National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest
Université de Lyon
Homi Bhabha National Institute
Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Max-Planck-Institut für Physik
National Institute for Subatomic Physics
University of Tsukuba
Agenzia nazionale per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e lo sviluppo economico sostenibile
University of Birmingham
Politecnico di Torino
Università del Piemonte Orientale and Gruppo Collegato INFN
Universidade Federal do ABC
University of California at Berkeley
Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnológicas y Desarrollo Nuclear
University of Cape Town
Warsaw University of Technology
Panjab University
Technical University of Košice
Comenius University
Hiroshima University
University of Zagreb
University of Padua
Saga University
Chicago State University
University of Kansas
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
University of Tennessee
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
Wayne State University
University of Split
Institute for Subatomic Physics of Utrecht University
A. Alikhanian Yerevan Institute of Physics
Yonsei University
Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn
Western Norway University of Applied Sciences
Centro de Investigación y de Estudios AVanzados (CINVESTAV)
University of Jyväskylä
Ohio State University
COMSATS University Islamabad
National Research and Innovation Agency Republic of Indonesia
Pusan National University
China Institute of Atomic Energy
Suranaree University of Technology
Slovak Academy of Sciences
KTO Karatay University
Zentrum für Technologie und Transfer (ZTT)
Jeonbuk National University
Sejong University
California Polytechnic State University
Sofia University St. Kliment Ohridski
National Centre for Nuclear Studies
University of South-Eastern Norway
Fudan University
University of Messina
Università degli Studi di Foggia
University of Helsinki
Chungbuk National University
China University of Geosciences
Creighton University
University of Wrocław
National Nuclear Research Center
Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen
Nara Women's University
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics Nasu
Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences

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22 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

Idioma original	Inglés
Número de artículo	112003
Publicación	Physical Review D
Volumen	108
N.º	11
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003
Estado	Publicada - 1 dic. 2023

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10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

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@article{e40a2884f0b2498caaefc5b4af236bcd,

title = "Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV",

abstract = "The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.",

author = "\{(ALICE Collaboration)\} and S. Acharya and D. Adamov{\'a} and \{Aglieri Rinella\}, G. and M. Agnello and N. Agrawal and Z. Ahammed and S. Ahmad and Ahn, \{S. U.\} and I. Ahuja and A. Akindinov and M. Al-Turany and D. Aleksandrov and B. Alessandro and Alfanda, \{H. M.\} and \{Alfaro Molina\}, R. and B. Ali and A. Alici and N. Alizadehvandchali and A. Alkin and J. Alme and G. Alocco and T. Alt and Altamura, \{A. R.\} and I. Altsybeev and Anaam, \{M. N.\} and C. Andrei and N. Andreou and A. Andronic and V. Anguelov and F. Antinori and P. Antonioli and N. Apadula and L. Aphecetche and H. Appelsh{\"a}user and C. Arata and S. Arcelli and M. Aresti and R. Arnaldi and Arneiro, \{J. G.M.C.A.\} and Arsene, \{I. C.\} and M. Arslandok and A. Augustinus and R. Averbeck and Azmi, \{M. D.\} and H. Baba and A. Badal{\`a} and J. Bae and Baek, \{Y. W.\} and \{Bazo Alba\}, \{J. L.\} and Gago, \{A. M.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 CERN. ",

year = "2023",

month = dec,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003",

language = "English",

volume = "108",

journal = "Physical Review D",

issn = "2470-0010",

number = "11",

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T1 - Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

AU - (ALICE Collaboration)

AU - Acharya, S.

AU - Adamová, D.

AU - Aglieri Rinella, G.

AU - Agnello, M.

AU - Agrawal, N.

AU - Ahammed, Z.

AU - Ahmad, S.

AU - Ahn, S. U.

AU - Ahuja, I.

AU - Akindinov, A.

AU - Al-Turany, M.

AU - Aleksandrov, D.

AU - Alessandro, B.

AU - Alfanda, H. M.

AU - Alfaro Molina, R.

AU - Ali, B.

AU - Alici, A.

AU - Alizadehvandchali, N.

AU - Alkin, A.

AU - Alme, J.

AU - Alocco, G.

AU - Alt, T.

AU - Altamura, A. R.

AU - Altsybeev, I.

AU - Anaam, M. N.

AU - Andrei, C.

AU - Andreou, N.

AU - Andronic, A.

AU - Anguelov, V.

AU - Antinori, F.

AU - Antonioli, P.

AU - Apadula, N.

AU - Aphecetche, L.

AU - Appelshäuser, H.

AU - Arata, C.

AU - Arcelli, S.

AU - Aresti, M.

AU - Arnaldi, R.

AU - Arneiro, J. G.M.C.A.

AU - Arsene, I. C.

AU - Arslandok, M.

AU - Augustinus, A.

AU - Averbeck, R.

AU - Azmi, M. D.

AU - Baba, H.

AU - Badalà, A.

AU - Bae, J.

AU - Baek, Y. W.

AU - Bazo Alba, J. L.

AU - Gago, A. M.

PY - 2023/12/1

Y1 - 2023/12/1

N2 - The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

AB - The production cross sections of D0 and Λc+ hadrons originating from beauty-hadron decays (i.e., nonprompt) were measured for the first time at midrapidity (|y|<0.5) by the ALICE Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy s=13 TeV. They are described within uncertainties by perturbative QCD calculations employing the fragmentation fractions of beauty quarks to baryons measured at forward rapidity by the LHCb Collaboration. The bb¯ production cross section per unit of rapidity at midrapidity, estimated from these measurements, is dσbb¯/dy||y|<0.5=83.1±3.5(stat)±5.4(syst)-3.2+12.3(extrap) μb. The baryon-to-meson ratios are computed to investigate the hadronization mechanism of beauty quarks. The nonprompt Λc+/D0 production ratio has a similar trend to the one measured for the promptly produced charmed particles and to the p/π+ and Λ/KS0 ratios, suggesting a similar baryon-formation mechanism among light, strange, charm, and beauty hadrons. The pT -integrated nonprompt Λc+/D0 ratio is found to be significantly higher than the one measured in e+e- collisions.

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85181679313

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.108.112003

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85181679313

SN - 2470-0010

VL - 108

JO - Physical Review D

JF - Physical Review D

IS - 11

M1 - 112003

ER -

Study of flavor dependence of the baryon-to-meson ratio in proton-proton collisions at √s=13 TeV

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