Navigating Government Websites: Optimizing Information Architecture on the US Department of Labor Site

Fiorella Falconi, Arturo Moquillaza, Adrian Lecaros, Joel Aguirre, Carlos Ramos, Freddy Paz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Government websites serve as sources of information and services related to public affairs, playing an essential role in connecting citizens with government institutions. The responsibility of government websites extends beyond just providing information; they must ensure that the information is easily accessible and understandable. This paper analyzes and redesigns the United States Department of Labor’s website. The research began by examining user-generated content on social media and online forums, shedding light on user grievances and challenges. The analysis revealed a significant issue with the website’s information architecture, causing users to need help finding the information they needed. A heuristic evaluation was conducted, and issues related to problems with usability heuristics, including “Help and documentation,” “Visibility of system status,” and “Aesthetic and minimalist design,” were also identified. To initiate the redesign, a virtual card sorting activity engaged potential users to reorganize content and categories. User interface (UI) components were developed, presenting a fresh color palette aligned with the Department of Labor’s branding. Remote Usability Testing (RUT) with seven diverse users, leading to further refinements for responsiveness and consistency. Usability tests on the prototypes demonstrated the value of a user-centric approach. If implemented on the United States government website, this redesign could alleviate user pain points, particularly information accessibility. In conclusion, optimizing government website information architecture is vital for improving user experience. This research and redesign process serves as a valuable case study for enhancing the usability of government online platforms, ultimately benefiting citizens and their interactions with government services.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationDesign, User Experience, and Usability - 13th International Conference, DUXU 2024, Held as Part of the 26th HCI International Conference, HCII 2024, Proceedings
EditorsAaron Marcus, Elizabeth Rosenzweig, Marcelo M. Soares
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages38-52
Number of pages15
ISBN (Print)9783031613500
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event13th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability, DUXU 2024, held as part of the 26th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2024 - Washington, United States
Duration: 29 Jun 20244 Jul 2024

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume14712 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference13th International Conference on Design, User Experience, and Usability, DUXU 2024, held as part of the 26th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityWashington
Period29/06/244/07/24

Keywords

  • Architecture information
  • E-Government
  • Human-Computer Interaction
  • Prototyping
  • User Experience
  • User-centered design

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