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Mechanical Optimization of 3D-Printed Earth Blocks Based on Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces

  • Giada Giuffrida
  • , Emanuele Noto
  • , Rosa Giuseppina Caponetto
  • , Giuseppe Margani
  • , Valentino Sangiorgio
  • , Gianluca Rodonò
  • University of Catania
  • Gabriele d'Annunzio University

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The construction sector is undergoing a deep transformation driven by digital transition, with increasing interest in advanced technologies such as 3D printing. In the path towards ecological transition, the integration of this manufacturing process with low environmental impact materials like raw earth has opened new opportunities for developing sustainable and high-performance building components. This study presents a parametric design workflow for raw earth blocks, featuring an internally optimized infill based on the use of generative geometries. Specifically, the infill is realized with triply periodic minimal surfaces, renowned for their high mechanical properties. The proposed workflow aims at enhancing the mechanical performance of these blocks, ensuring both structural efficiency and sustainability. The final part of the study involves the prototyping of the blocks using 3D clay printing is presented, serving as a tool for validating the proposed design and production process.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEnvisioning the Futures - Designing and Building for People and the Environment - Proceedings of Colloqui.AT.e 2025
EditorsRossano Albatici, Michela Dalprà, Maria Paola Gatti, Gianluca Maracchini, Simone Torresin
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages425-442
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9783032069924
DOIs
StatePublished - 2025
Externally publishedYes
Event12th International Conference of Ar.Tec. (Scientific Society of Architectural Engineering, Colloqui.AT.e 2025 - Trento, Italy
Duration: 11 Jun 202514 Jun 2025

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Civil Engineering
Volume766 LNCE
ISSN (Print)2366-2557
ISSN (Electronic)2366-2565

Conference

Conference12th International Conference of Ar.Tec. (Scientific Society of Architectural Engineering, Colloqui.AT.e 2025
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityTrento
Period11/06/2514/06/25

Keywords

  • Additive Manufacturing
  • Earth Construction
  • Mechanical Optimization
  • Parametric Modeling
  • Raw Earth

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