HPGe detectors long time behaviour in high-resolution γ spectrometry

L. Sajo-Bohus, D. Rosso, A. M. Sajo Castelli, D. R. Napoli, E. Fioretto, R. Menegazzo, H. Barros, C. A. Ur, D. Palacios, J. Liendo

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

A large set of data on long term performance of n-type HPGe detectors used in GASP, EUROBALL and CLARA γ spectrometers, as well as environmental measurements have been collected over two decades. In this paper a detailed statistical analysis of this data is given and detector long term behaviour is provided to the scientific community. We include failure, failure mode, repair frequency, repair outcome and its influence in the energy efficiency and energy resolution. A remarkable result is that the life span distribution is exponential. A detector's failure is a memory-less process, where a previous failure does not influence the upcoming one. Repaired spectrometers result in high reliability with deep implications in the management of large scale high-resolution gamma spectrometry related projects. Findings show that on average, detectors initial counting efficiency is slightly lower (∼2%) than that reported by the manufacturers and the repair process (including annealing) does not affect significantly the energy efficiency, even after a long period of use. Repaired detector energy resolution statistics show that the probability, that a repaired detector will be at least as good as it was originally, is more than 3/4.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)132-138
Number of pages7
JournalNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume648
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 21 Aug 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Gamma spectrometry
  • HPGe detectors
  • Long time performance

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