Free banking and bank entry in Latin America

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Abstract

This article analyzes the impact of free-banking on the banking sector in Latin America in the 19th and early 20th centuries. I use data for seven countries to compare the entry of banks and the growth of bank output prior and after the enactment of free-banking laws to determine whether free-banking (by establishing general requirements for granting note-issuance rights) lowered barriers to entry. The results show that in most Latin American countries the adoption of free-banking laws did not cause in the short run an increase in bank entry and in bank output growth. © 2012 Asociación Española de Historia Económica. Published by Elsevier España, S.L. All rights reserved.
Original languageSpanish
Pages (from-to)131-142
Number of pages12
JournalInvestigaciones de Historia Economica
Volume9
StatePublished - 1 Oct 2013

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