Dofetilide effect on human atrial action potential under normal and atrial fibrillation conditions. In silico study

Catalina Tobón, S. Pérez, J. P. Ugarte, J. Saiz

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Scopus citations

Abstract

Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. Dofetilide is an antiarrhythmic drug for the treatment of chronic AF that specifically blocks the rapid component of the delayed rectifier potassium current IKr. Dofetilide prolongs the action potential duration and QT interval in a concentration-dependent fashion, therefore, the risk of QT prolongation is dose related. It is important to study the electrophysiological effects of dofetilide at different concentrations in human atrial cells. For this, we simulated the effects of dofetilide on human atrial cell and studied its effect on atrial action potential under normal conditions and during cAF. We developed a model of dofetilide effects on IKrand IKACh. Our results show that dofetilide blocks both currents in a fraction greater as the concentration increases, which results in an action potential duration lengthening. To our knowledge, this is the first work that has developed mathematical models of dofetilide effects on IKrand IKAChcurrents to study its effect on human atrial action potential.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication7th Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering, CLAIB 2016
EditorsJohn Bustamante, Daniel A. Sierra, Isnardo Torres
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages38-41
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9789811040856
DOIs
StatePublished - 2017
Externally publishedYes
Event7th Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering, CLAIB 2016 - Bucaramanga, Santander, Colombia
Duration: 26 Oct 201628 Oct 2016

Publication series

NameIFMBE Proceedings
Volume60
ISSN (Print)1680-0737

Conference

Conference7th Latin American Congress on Biomedical Engineering, CLAIB 2016
Country/TerritoryColombia
CityBucaramanga, Santander
Period26/10/1628/10/16

Keywords

  • Antiarrhythmic drug
  • Atrial fibrillation
  • Dofetilide
  • In silico model

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