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Data-driven subjective performance evaluation: An attentive deep neural networks model based on a call centre case

  • Abdelrahman Ahmed
  • , Uthayasankar Sivarajah
  • , Zahir Irani
  • , Kamran Mahroof
  • , Vincent Charles
  • University of Bradford

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Every contact centre engages in some form of Call Quality Monitoring in order to improve agent performance and customer satisfaction. Call centres have traditionally used a manual process to sort, select, and analyse a representative sample of interactions for evaluation purposes. Unfortunately, such a process is marked by subjectivity, which in turn results in a distorted picture of agent performance. To address the challenge of identifying and removing subjectivity, empirical research is required. In this paper, we introduce an evidence-based, machine learning-driven framework for the automatic detection of subjective calls. We analyse a corpus of seven hours of recorded calls from a real-estate call centre using Deep Neural Network (DNN) for a multi-classification problem. The study establishes the first baseline for subjectivity detection, with an accuracy of 75%, which is comparable to relevant speech studies in emotional recognition and performance classification. We conclude, among other things, that in order to achieve the best performance evaluation, subjective calls should be removed from the evaluation process or subjective scores deducted from the overall results.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)939-970
Number of pages32
JournalAnnals of Operations Research
Volume333
Issue number2-3
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2024
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Agent Performance
  • Call Centre
  • Customer Behaviour
  • Deep neural network
  • Subjective evaluation

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