TY - JOUR
T1 - Data-driven subjective performance evaluation
T2 - An attentive deep neural networks model based on a call centre case
AU - Ahmed, Abdelrahman
AU - Sivarajah, Uthayasankar
AU - Irani, Zahir
AU - Mahroof, Kamran
AU - Charles, Vincent
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s).
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Every contact centre engages in some form of Call Quality Monitoring in order to improve agent performance and customer satisfaction. Call centres have traditionally used a manual process to sort, select, and analyse a representative sample of interactions for evaluation purposes. Unfortunately, such a process is marked by subjectivity, which in turn results in a distorted picture of agent performance. To address the challenge of identifying and removing subjectivity, empirical research is required. In this paper, we introduce an evidence-based, machine learning-driven framework for the automatic detection of subjective calls. We analyse a corpus of seven hours of recorded calls from a real-estate call centre using Deep Neural Network (DNN) for a multi-classification problem. The study establishes the first baseline for subjectivity detection, with an accuracy of 75%, which is comparable to relevant speech studies in emotional recognition and performance classification. We conclude, among other things, that in order to achieve the best performance evaluation, subjective calls should be removed from the evaluation process or subjective scores deducted from the overall results.
AB - Every contact centre engages in some form of Call Quality Monitoring in order to improve agent performance and customer satisfaction. Call centres have traditionally used a manual process to sort, select, and analyse a representative sample of interactions for evaluation purposes. Unfortunately, such a process is marked by subjectivity, which in turn results in a distorted picture of agent performance. To address the challenge of identifying and removing subjectivity, empirical research is required. In this paper, we introduce an evidence-based, machine learning-driven framework for the automatic detection of subjective calls. We analyse a corpus of seven hours of recorded calls from a real-estate call centre using Deep Neural Network (DNN) for a multi-classification problem. The study establishes the first baseline for subjectivity detection, with an accuracy of 75%, which is comparable to relevant speech studies in emotional recognition and performance classification. We conclude, among other things, that in order to achieve the best performance evaluation, subjective calls should be removed from the evaluation process or subjective scores deducted from the overall results.
KW - Agent Performance
KW - Call Centre
KW - Customer Behaviour
KW - Deep neural network
KW - Subjective evaluation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85140824127&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s10479-022-04874-2
DO - 10.1007/s10479-022-04874-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85140824127
SN - 0254-5330
JO - Annals of Operations Research
JF - Annals of Operations Research
ER -