Comparison of Bactericidal Properties of ZnO Nanoparticles Obtained By Two Synthesis Methods

Sara Cordova, Maribel Guzman, Betty C. Galarreta, Yulan Hernandez, Oscar Chumpitaz, Santiago Flores, Loïc Malet, Stéphane Godet

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The potential bactericidal properties of nanosized zinc oxide (ZnO) make this semiconductor suitable for medical and pharmaceutical applications. In this article we present two methods of synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles (Nps-ZnO): chemical precipitation and solution combustion synthesis. The synthesized nanopowders were characterized with Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). The EDS analysis indicate a Zn:O atomic ratio of 0.81 and 1.36, for the chemical precipitation and solution combustion synthesis, respectively. The XRD results confirm that Nps-ZnO obtained by both methods show a hexagonal arrangement (Wurtzite). TEM images show nanoparticles with mean diameters between 15.5 ± 6.8 nm and 73.4 ± 6.0 nm. Finally, the Kirby−Bauer disk diffusion method for the determination of antibacterial activity shows that Escherichia coli was more sensitive to the antimicrobial action of Nps-ZnO obtained by chemical precipitation than the Bacillus Subtilis bacteria.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 9th World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology, RAN 2024
EditorsWolfgang Ensinger, Josef Jampilek, Sergio Nardini, Dimitrios Papageorgiou
PublisherAvestia Publishing
ISBN (Print)9781990800337
DOIs
StatePublished - 2024
Event9th World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology, RAN 2024 - London, United Kingdom
Duration: 8 Apr 202410 Apr 2024

Publication series

NameWorld Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology
ISSN (Electronic)2371-5308

Conference

Conference9th World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology, RAN 2024
Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
CityLondon
Period8/04/2410/04/24

Keywords

  • Antibacterial activity
  • chemical precipitation
  • nanoparticles
  • solution combustion synthesis
  • zinc oxide

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