Abstract
The Bolivian Altiplano corresponds to a broad piggyback basin located between the crustal duplexes of the eastern cordillera (linked with the underthrusting of the Brasilian shield) and the westvergent crustal thrusts of the precordillera, and western cordillera. A mechanism of underplating associated with the crustal erosion of the Chilean margin could allow, assuming a local-type isostatic behaviour, the acquisition of the topography of the basin by filling. In such a context, it is the end of endoreic drainage which is responsible for the decrease of the sedimentary overload and of the consecutive minor uplift of the Altiplano during the Upper Pliocene.
Translated title of the contribution | Crustal balance and control of the erosive and sedimentary processes on the Altiplano formation |
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Original language | French |
Pages (from-to) | 189-195 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Comptes Rendus de l'Academie de Sciences - Serie IIa: Sciences de la Terre et des Planetes |
Volume | 328 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Feb 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Altiplano
- Central Andes
- Crustal duplexes
- Piggyback basin
- Sedimentary overload erosion
- Underplating