Abstract
An antibody specific for the variable regions, or idiotype, of another antibody (Ab1) is termed anti-idiotypic antibody (Ab2). The Idiotypic Network is one of the most polemic theories in the field of Immunology. Nevertheless, naturally occurring anti-idiotypic antibodies have been associated with the progression or control of some pathological conditions. The most exploited property of anti-idiotypic antibodies is their ability to mimic antigens of diverse chemical nature. Thus, immunization with an Ab2 generated against an Ab1 specific for a given antigen may elicit an immune response specific for the antigen. Vaccine formulations based on anti-idiotypic antibodies have been assayed for the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Defining the Right Antibody Composition |
| Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
| Pages | 407-434 |
| Number of pages | 28 |
| Volume | 1-4 |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9783527682423 |
| ISBN (Print) | 9783527329373 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - 3 Dec 2014 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Ab2
- Anti-idiotypic antibody
- Anti-idiotypic vaccine
- Antigen mimicry
- Idiotype
- Internal image