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    Percepción y temporalidad: Husserl frente a Heidegger
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-12-10)
    This contribution is part of a copious bibliographic tradition that has sought the points of encounter and disencounter between the two most relevant phenomenologists of the 20th century: Husserl and Heidegger. Starting from the critical foundations of the 1919 public emergence of Heidegger’s project of an originary science, I propose, first of all, to review his criticism of the history of philosophy, which, in his opinion, has committed the original sin of being theoretical. And along these lines, I also review how this theorization has been mainly seen in the absolutization of perception when describing the original relationship between human beings and the world. This critical thread, though not explicit, reaches into Husserl’s quarries. Faced with this, secondly, I attempt a possible response to said critique in light of Husserl’s discovery of the absolute flow of consciousness as found in his Lectures on the Internal Time Consciousness.
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    THE KEY ROLE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH WORKERS IN THE USE OF MATERNAL SERVICES IN RURAL SETTINGS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
    (National Institute of Health of Peru, 2025-10-01)
    OBJECTIVE.: To understand the perception of the role of Community Health Workers (CHWs) as facilitators of the use of maternal health services in rural settings. Materials and methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 11 CHWs assigned to the Paucara Health Center, selected by theoretical saturation sampling. Data were analyzed using a phenomenological approach, and constant comparison was used to inductively identify emerging themes. RESULTS.: The interviews revealed three categories of perceptions: 1. Accompaniment and monitoring: pregnancy identification, home visits, community awareness, transfers in emergency cases, and challenges such as lack of remuneration and community misunderstandings; 2. Cultural and institutional mediation: integration of traditional practices, respectful treatment, addressing cultural barriers; 3. Management: reporting the situation of pregnant women, training, and communal referral. CONCLUSIONS.: CHWs perceive their roles as relevant in mitigating social, cultural, and structural barriers in maternal care. This study provides evidence for the design of public policies that can strengthen the recognition and sustainability of the CHWs' work, through an equitable and culturally sensitive maternal care model.
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    La recuperación del uso de morteros de cal. La situación en el Perú
    (Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-12-16)
    Traditional materials have been part of our society across much of the world and, by extension, were also widely used in Peru up until the 20th century. The arrival of new materials such as cement and concrete has led to a sudden loss of the knowledge once held about traditional materials. However, in restoration and conservation processes of cultural buildings, understanding the characteristics and types of materials present in such structures is essential, both for their consolidation and reintegration. This requires not only the recovery of the material itself but, more importantly, the revival of traditional skills and the knowledge associated with them. Lime is no exception to this process and, unfortunately, the knowledge related to its use has also been lost. This article explores the use of lime as a traditional material and the importance of its recovery, not only due to its compatibility with traditional substrates but also because of its technical properties, which make it one of the most significant binding agents of both the past and the future.
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