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Item type:Publication, Tipos de cambio, paridades y poder adquisitivo en el grupo andino(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1974)A partir de los resultados del Estudio Internacional de Precios del Programa ECIEL, a nivel de la Subregión Andina, se analiza los niveles y estructuras de precios y los tipos de cambio de paridad entre las monedas latinoamericanas. Los autores concluyen que ha ocurrido una pérdida de poder adquisitivo del país en cuestión con respecto al dólar, y esto ocurre por los procesos inflacionarios y por los desequilibrios en el sector exterior.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Precios y nivel de actividad económica en una economía abierta: la oferta y la demanda agregada con tipo de cambio flexible(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2004)In this paper we present the combined analysis of the offer and the demand added under a regime of flexible exchange rate, for the short, the medium and the long term, in a context of perfect mobility of capitals. This model of supply and demand aggregate, determined the level of prices and the production, given a set of exogenous variables. In the short term, the aggregate supply is perfectly elastic, the demand determines the production level and the level of prices is exogenous. In the medium term, the level of economic activity and the exchange rate exercise an influence on the level of prices, therefore the aggregate supply is of positive slope and it has as parameter the exchange rate; and the variations in the aggregate demand affect to prices and quantities. In the long term, the aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic and the changes in the aggregate demand only affect at the level of prices, not at the level of economic activity; this it depends exclusively on supply factors. Finally, the expected prices will be endogenization, to study the adjustment dynamics toward the balance of the stationary state, before the different shocks of supply and demand. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Precios y nivel de actividad económica en una economía abierta: la oferta y la demanda agregada con tipo de cambio fijo(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2003)In this paper we present the combined analysis of the supply and the aggregate demand under a régime of fixed exchange rate, for the short, medium and long term, in a context of perfect mobility of capitals. The model determines the level of prices and the production, given a group of exogenous variables. In the short term, the aggregate supply is perfectly elastic, the demand determines the production, while the level of prices is exogenous. In the medium term, the level of economic activity exercises an influence on the level of prices, what implies an aggregate supply of positive slope and the changes in the demand affects to prices and quantities. Finally, in the long term, the aggregate supply is perfectly inelastic and the changes in the demand only affect at the level of prices; not to the production. In the final part of the paper, through the endogenization of the prospective prices, will be studied the adjustment dynamics toward the stady state, before the different shocks of supply and demand. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Agroalimentación dependiente y opciones de reactivación(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1989-07)Propone alternativas de política de corto plazo para superar en estancamiento de la producción agropecuaria nacional. Esto implica que la política de corto plazo debe ser coherente con una de largo plazo para que tenga éxito. Aunque este trabajo prioriza la influencia de la política económica (precios, importaciones,subsidios, tasa de cambio, tasa de interés, etc.) no debe olvidarse que existen otros factores que influyen en la producción agropecuaria como la tenencia de la tierra, los recursos naturales y la naturaleza y racionalidad de los productores agropecuarios, principalmente. Short term policy options are proposed to overcome Peru’s stagnating agricultural output. The implication is that to succeed any short term policy should be consistent with a long term one. Although this paper focuses on the influence of economic policy making (prices, imports, subsidies, exchange rate, interest rate, and others), other factors that have an impact on agricultural output must not be disregarded such as the land tenure system, natural resources endowment, nature itself anf the agricultural industrialists’ rationale, principally.4 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El dinero y su relación con los precios del monetarismo neoclásico al tratado del dinero de Keynes(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1994)Some crucial elements to analyze the relationship between money and prices are presented through a review of some authors’ contibutions and their proponents or detractors’ opinions. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Dinero, inversión y financiamiento : apuntes sobre el discurso teórico de J. M. Keynes(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1994)Based on review of the role of demand for money and its relation with other non-monetary financial assets, this paper reviews the meaning and nature of the demand for money. In addition, it examines how interest rates are determined from the viewpoint of J.M. Keynes’s theory, as presented in his General Theory, and also takes account of other authors’ contributions. Likewise, this paper reviews the determinants of investment, as they appear in the General Theory and subsequently the criticism directed at it by H. Minsky. Finally, it covers the issue of how to finance investments, based on the Financing Motive included by Keynes in his 1937 and 1939 articles, after his General Theory.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Disyuntivas en la teoría normativa de la regulación: el caso de los monopolios naturales(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1999)This article surveys some crucial trade off’s in the regulation of natural monopolies. The survey considers issues related to entry and price regulation with complete and incomplete information, the use of bids, and the election of regulatory schemes. In the tradition of the normative theory of regulation we emphasize the allocative, productive and distributional inefficiencies arising in each context. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Evolution of the exchange rate pass-through into prices in Peru: An empirical application using TVP-VAR-SV models(Elsevier Ltd, 2024-04-01)This study examines the evolution of exchange rate pass-through (ERPT) into import, producer, and consumer prices in Peru from 1995Q2 to 2022Q4 using time-varying parameter and stochastic volatility VAR models. Findings reveal a resurgence of ERPTs into import and producer prices since 2009, particularly during the period of a strong US dollar following the 2013 taper tantrum and from 2020 to 2022. Increased uncertainty surrounding the exchange rate and future macroeconomic policies, triggered by the political uncertainty following the 2021 general elections, may have contributed to this trend. Short-term ERPT exceeds long-term ERPT, which might reflect prevalent price dollarization in Peru's import and producer prices. Consumer ERPT remained stable at around 10% until 2009, then increased to 15%, indicating lower levels of price dollarization. This paper sheds light on ERPT dynamics in Peru, carrying implications for policymakers in emerging economies.1
