Producción científica
Permanent URI for this communityhttps://cris.pucp.edu.pe/handle/123456789/20173
Browse
90 results
Search Results
- Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Encuentros con lo nacional. Identidad e identificación en tres edificios públicos culturales en Lima, siglo XXI(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo, 2025-04)El Perú enfrenta actualmente una crisis de representatividad entre la sociedad y sus instituciones. El presente artículo analiza el vínculo entre estos dos frentes a través de la arquitectura cultural de carácter nacional. Aspectos como los discursos, contenidos y contenedores (edificios) son puestos en discusión a través de un análisis comparativo que pone en valor sus cualidades identitarias. En este sentido, se seleccionaron tres edificios de gran relevancia para el panorama de la cultura nacional construidos durante el siglo XXI en Lima. Es así que los encuentros entre el ciudadano y su cultura mediante estas arquitecturas son determinantes para el desarrollo de la investigación. Dichos encuentros son piezas clave para la construcción de identidad, puesto que propician el reconocimiento de los individuos con su propia cultura.2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Reflexión introductoria: los bosques del Perú desde una mirada compleja(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2023-09-12)Essay on the issue of the situation of forests in Peru. It presents, in a concise manner, the contributions of the articles from the special dossier «Forests and Sustainable Development in Peru: An Interdisciplinary Perspective». It includes reflections on the actions and policies that the State has been carrying out; analysis of how businesses and the population use forests, some from a historical perspective and others with more contemporary approaches. The texts in the dossier are presented according to the classic division of Peruvian geography: coast, highlands, and jungle. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Perspectiva de género en la profesión jurídica: revisión de la actuación de los colegios de abogados en casos de violencia de género relacionados con el ejercicio profesional(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2025-05-28)This article critically examines the way in which lawyers perpetuate situations of gender violence through their professional practice. It will explain the way in which the different bar associations have acted in Peru. To do so, we will begin by explaining the concept of gender violence and its connection with the actions of lawyers, with special reference to the recognition of judicial harassment as part of this form of violence. The context and value of the amendment made to the regulations on gender violence that recognized judicial harassment will be explained. Then, a specific case will be meticulously analyzed that involves the prolonged legal ordeal that a victim of judicial harassment has gone through. In this sense, apart from mentioning the measures imposed against the accused, this article focuses on the scrutiny of the responses of the various bodies that govern legal professionals in Peru in this changing facet of gender violence. After that, the position of the existing Peruvian legal profession on gender issues is addressed. Additionally, a structured framework is proposed to assess disciplinary cases in the context of gender-based violence. In that sense, through this exploration, the article strives to provide insight into the adaptive dynamics of the legal landscape to address this pressing concern. Finally, the conclusions will encompass reflections on the implications for legal ethics and gender justice in the Peruvian legal system.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Entre "lo local y lo externo". El rol del territorio local en la transformación histórica del sistema alimentario de Lima Metropolitana(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2023-04-19)The food system is a relevant component to sustain the cities, that arises from the interrelationship among stakeholders, infraestructures and natural resources, enabling food production, transformation, storage, distribution, commercialization and consumption, as well as food waste reuse. Thus, the system provides enough accessible and harmless food to the locals. In South America, the Pacific hydrographic region has hosted societies that created food systems that evolved from self-sufficient to open to economic chains. This has an impact on the management of production areas in the territory. Since pre-Hispanic times, territory-adapted food systems were developed, which were focused on managing several production areas distributed in a group of basins. Nevertheless, the creation of large cities in this region, such as Metropolitan Lima, have resulted in the relocation of production areas out and away from their territory, which allows to differentiate what is local and what is external. Although the metropolis became a strong economic hub that contributes to the development of global and domestic economic chains; population growth and unplanned urbanization have caused soil degradation and the reduction of arable land (supplied to the real estate market), relegating the local metropolitan territory to food trade and consumption. In consequence, the food system is vulnerable to global or domestic crisis scenarios that could interrupt the external production process. This research analyzes the historical transformation of Lima’s food system to reflect on the local territory’s contribution to food security. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Tribunal Constitucional del Perú y conflicto de poderes(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2023-05-23)In Peru, the Constitutional Court has jurisdiction to resolve unconstitutionality and conflicts processes in a single instance, and must do so through the interpretation of constitutional norms, as it is the highest body of control and interpretation of the Constitution. This research analyzes the position assumed by the Court in the face of conflicts between Congress and the Executive Power during the unstable political period 2016-2021. In the control of the laws and the modifications to the Rules of Congress approved by the parliamentary majorities elected in 2016 and 2020, the dissolution of Congress decreed on September 30, 2019 by the Executive and the vote of confidence, established important guidelines of constitutional interpretation; however, this did not occur in matters such as the control of the presidential vacancy due to permanent moral incapacity, the extraordinary emergency decrees issued by the Government while the dissolution of Congress lasted and the rules incorporated in the New Constitutional Procedural Code on votes in the Court for the resolution of constitutional processes. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Riesgo socioambiental en el Perú: identificación, caracterización y categorización de 1874 distritos al 2019, usando aprendizaje automatizado y econometría espacial(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2024-04-17)The environmental crisis due to climate change has forced many States to direct efforts towards environmental transition to reduce the probability of occurrence of a situation with a negative impact on their population or environment. Peru is no exception. In this sense, the need arises to identify and categorize its districts according to a certain socio-environmental risk. Faced with this challenge, a multistage quantitative methodology was developed and implemented, which made use of both machine learning (supervised and unsupervised) and spatial econometrics. The results of this methodology, visualized through emerging risk indixes, evidenced the existence of 165 districts considered socio-environmental risk zones (SERZ, in Spanish known as ZRS), mostly located in the coastal strip. Finally, it is concluded that the pattern and replicability of urban development model in Peru is currently not coherent with efforts towards environmental conservation and preservation. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Pérdida de bosques amazónicos por expansión urbana en el Perú(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2023-08-29)The occupation of peri-urban areas in the eight largest Amazonian cities is studied, along with its impact on forest conservation, in order to identify conditions associated with greater or lesser loss of peri-urban forests. For this purpose, a comparative analysis of demographic and spatial indicators is conducted, as well as a spatial analysis of recent urban growth over forested areas. Furthermore, challenges for the conservation of peri-urban forests are discussed based on key territorial dynamics and existing mechanisms for territorial planning and management. It is identified that the greater pressure from urban growth on peri-urban forests is mainly linked to migratory processes and regional economic dynamics related to mining and tourism activities. Likewise, the trend towards reduced population and housing density in new expansion areas, along with an increase in the real estate supply for secondary residences, poses a threat to sustainability. Peri-urban roads concentrate deforestation areas and future urban expansion, highlighting the need to enhance mechanisms for environmental impact assessment of road infrastructure and focus efforts on sustainable land management measures in these zones.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La producción de nuevas naturalezas en la alta Amazonía peruana (1940-1981) y las tesis de Ester Boserup(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2023-08-31)The purpose of this work is to describe the historical, population, economic, and environmental conditions that led to the expansion of the agricultural and demographic frontier in the Peruvian high jungle, particularly in the Alto Huallaga basin, during the decades spanning from 1940 to the early 1980s. The text describes and analyzes how the dynamics of demographic frontier expansion, through highland-origin settler farmers, exerted intense pressure on natural resources, subsequent environmental degradation, and eventually regional demographic saturation. The migrant settlers continually reproduced their family units of production and consumption in frontier territories, thereby creating new natures and destroying others in the process. In this context, we aim to explore the links between demographic growth in the Alto Huallaga and the slash-and-burn agricultural systems that accompanied them, as well as the socio-environmental consequences and the ongoing feedback dynamics between these processes. In doing so, we put to the test the model of land use extensification and intensification proposed by economist Ester Boserup.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Los derechos de la naturaleza y la necesidad de transitar hacia una nueva ontología(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Instituto de la Naturaleza, Tierra y Energía (INTE-PUCP), 2023-05-02)The utilitarian approach, normalized by humans as a way to relate with other non-human forms of life has led us to build a lifestyle that has generated irreparable and irreversible environmental damages. In such context, this article offers a complex view from some voices of contemporary hermeneutics about the relationship between nature and its possibility of accessing rights. For this purpose, research is divided into four sections. We initially propose a review of the links between anthropocentrism, modern law and the construction of the modern subject’s identity. Next, an interpretation of the search and production of knowledge as an activity capable of causing destructive effects to the environment is offered in relation to the previous ideas. Then, such perspective is complemented by a reflection on the myth of scientific objectivism, as a homogenizing attitude that colonizes different cultural spheres. Finally, we address the domination of nature by human beings as a practice that reflects the utilitarian bond through which we have organized our way of life. This invites us to think about the need to move towards a new ontological paradigm that allows us to build a non-hierarchical and non-exclusive approach to non-human forms of life.2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Impact of Monetary Policy Shocks in the Peruvian Economy Over Time(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2023-08)We investigate the evolution of the impact of monetary policy (MP) shocks in Peru in 1996Q1-2018Q2 using a set of time-varying parameter vector autoregressive models with stochastic volatility (TVP-VAR- SV), as proposed by Chan and Eisenstat (2018). The main results are: (i) the volatilities, intercepts, and contemporaneous coe cients change more gradually than VAR coe cients over time; (ii) the volatility of MP shocks falls from 4% to 0.3% on average during the In ation Targeting (IT) regime; (iii) in the long run, a contractionary MP shock decreases both gross domestic product (GDP) growth and in ation by 0.28% and 0.1%, respectively; (iv) the interest rate reacts faster to aggregate supply shocks than to both aggregate demand shocks and exchange rate shocks; (v) under the pre-IT regime, MP shocks explain almost 20%, 10%, and 85% of the uncertainty in GDP growth, in ation, and the interest rate, respectively; and under the IT regime, all these percentages shrink to 1-2%. The sensitivity analysis con rms the robustness of the main results across various prior speci cations, measures of external and domestic variables, and recursive identi cations. In general, the results show that MP has contributed to diminishing macroeconomic volatility in Peru.
