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Item type:Publication, Reseña crítica. Francisco Cortés Rodas. (2020). Del arte de la paz. Reflexiones filosóficas sobre justicia transicional. Bogotá, D. C.: Siglo del Hombre(Universidad de Antioquia, 2021-02-15)El libro Del arte de la paz. Reflexiones filosóficas sobre justicia, del conocido filósofo colombiano Francisco Cortés Rodas, es una valiosa contribución al debate sobre justicia transicional, teniendo siempre como punto de referencia el caso colombiano, pero situándolo en el contexto de las discusiones contemporáneas interdisciplinarias sobre justicia, memoria, perdón, derechos humanos y jurisprudencia internacional. La alusión en el título al «arte» de la paz es una referencia clara al sentido pragmático y prudencial de la propuesta de su autor, quien no se restringe a consideraciones meramente teóricas, sino que trata de aterrizarlas a contextos específicos que demandan soluciones concretas que no están exentas de controversia. Es mucho lo que se puede aprender de este libro.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, La filosofía del derecho de Hegel: ¿política, no metafísica?(Sociedade Hegel Brasileira, 2021-02-27)Perhaps unconsciously emulating the intention of John Rawls to turn liberalism into a purely political theory, without presuppositions or metaphysical pretensions, some contemporary authors propose to update the central approaches of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, but also to dispense it with its dependence on his Science of Logic. We will analyze whether this claim is possible, and for this we will focus especially on the methodological strategy used by Axel Honneth in his various works on the matter. Even recognizing the relative plausibility that such an undertaking can have, we will argue, however, not only that it is not possible to dispense with those metaphysical presuppositions, but that, well understood, they actually constitute the greatest richness of the most relevant ideas of the Philosophy of Right. We will make a differentiation between immediate, mediate and hermeneutical presuppositions, and this should show us the different levels of dependence between the two mentioned works of Hegel.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, The trail of Gyges. A secular philosophical controversy on the problem of corruption(Departamento de Literatura Espaà ±ola-Universidad de Sevilla, 2022-01-01)Utilizo el legendario relato sobre el anillo de Giges de la República de Platón para hacer una reflexión de mayor alcance sobre el modo en que se ha concebido en la historia de la filosofía el problema de la conducta humana corrupta: de sus motivaciones, sus presupuestos, sus consecuencias y también de las formas de combatirla. Me refiero a dos grandes tradiciones: en primer lugar, a la que llamo la tradición escéptica y estratégica, partidaria en líneas generales de la tesis de Glaucón, y, en segundo lugar, a la tradición opuesta, la defendida por Sócrates en el diálogo, y que podría considerarse, por contraste con la anterior, filantrópica y cívica. Concluyo con una reflexión ligada a nuestra época, apoyándome en las tesis de Richard Rorty en su último libro Forjar nuestro país - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Hegel’s subtle interpretation of the positivity of right(Universidad Compultense Madrid, 2024-01-01)The present article aims to show the versatility of Hegel’s conception of the “positivity” of right and, through it, his claim to achieve a philosophical mediation between the ethical and political conceptions confronting each other in modernity. It is very revealing that Hegel used this expression in a double sense: not only to question the pure normativity of modern theories of rational freedom, but also to criticize the stagnant forms of institutional realization of ethical ways of life throughout history. We will analyze this double aspect of Hegel’s conception of positivity, first, by taking as a reference his polemic with the Historical School of Law and, second, by evoking his questioning of modern theories of natural law. We believe that therein lies an enduring lesson about the need to seek forms of mediation between normativity and realism in political philosophy.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, God on the guillotine: The paradigm shift effected by Kant in the philosophical conception of religion(Universidad Compultense Madrid, 2024-01-01)Trying to emulate the ironic pen of Heinrich Heine, I use his legendary comparison between the figures of Kant and Robespierre to give title to my paper, in which I expose the decisive paradigm shift that Kant carries out in the philosophical tradition with respect to the conception of the problem of the existence of God. In a first moment, I refer to the reasons that lead Kant, in the Critique of Pure Reason, to dislodge the problem of the “existence” of God from the realm of theoretical reason. In a second moment, I address the displacement of this question to the realm of the Critique of Practical Reason, emphasizing how difficult and paradoxical such a thesis seems to be. Finally, by way of conclusion, I try to formulate a thesis of greater depth that serves as support, in Kant, to the two previous ones, namely, the primacy of philosophy over any other science or discipline, including theology, which can be illustrated in a special way with the case of the censorship of which he was a victim and which led him to the publication of The Conflict of the Faculties.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Freedom in Babel(Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Bajo Palabra Philosophical Association, 2024-01-01)There are many reasons to associate the contemporary crisis with the metaphorical situation referred to by the name Babel, including its apocalyptic connotations. And there are equally valid reasons to inquire about the direction that the idea of freedom has been taking. However, regarding both Babel and freedom, there are multiple interpretations. The article proposes an initial hermeneutical framework on the complexity of facets of the Babel metaphor and a reformulation of the concept of freedom in that context, inspired by the three-dimensional vision originally suggested by Hegel. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
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Item type:Publication, La aleccionadora contienda entre Kant y Hegel sobre la filosofía práctica(2026-01-05)En el artículo me refiero brevemente a la contienda sobre la llamada “filosofía práctica” que el propio Kant plantea en sus escritos, pero enmarcándola en la lectura (una nueva contienda) que hará luego Hegel de su interpretación. El asunto es de particular interés porque se aprecia con claridad la contraposición de paradigmas de comprensión de la praxis humana y la relevancia que tiene en ella la presencia o la ausencia de una conciencia histórica. La contienda agonística sobre la filosofía práctica pone ante nuestros ojos la riqueza de los puntos de vista que se hallan en disputa y nos deja lecciones valiosas para la reflexión sobre el sentido de la libertad en el presente.1