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Item type:Publication, Macroeconomía: enfoques y modelos. nuevos ejercicios resueltos: capítulos 10 y 11(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2002)The theory of economic policy and the new tendencies on macroeconomics are the two issues, which are illustrated with solved problems in this document. There are exercises on both approaches to economic policy: the traditional and the version based on rules. It is also included exercise related to the new Keynesian macroeconomics, the growth theory and real business cycle. This document is part of Macro 2 course and it is oriented to help the teaching and training in macroeconomics. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Competitividad, rendimientos crecientes y comercio intra-industrial en la manufactura peruana, 1970-1995(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)This essay pretends to show, on the one hand, that the gains of competition are concentrated only on industrial branches with statistically significant increasing returns to scale and, on the other hand, that the significance of intra-industrial trade has been reduced during the last years. The empirical test is done by the use of a model which permits identify the kind of returns to scale existent in each of the 32 industrial branches of the manufacturing sector. Moreover, the econometrics estimation of the model makes it possible to test the importance of the demand factors to explain the trend and the dynamics of growth and capital accumulation in the manufacturing sector.2 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Perú 1990-2021: la causa del “milagro” económico ¿Constitución de 1993 o Superciclo de las materias primas?(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2023-08)Analizando la experiencia de crecimiento económico de Perú entre 1993-2021, este documento muestra: a) metodológicamente, el uso correcto del Método de Control Sintético (SCM); y, b) analíticamente, que el alto crecimiento económico de Perú entre 2002-2016 no tiene ninguna relación con la Constitución Política de 1993 (CP93), sino con el Superciclo de los Precios de las Materias Primas en particular, de los minerales que duró algo más de una década, desde 2002-2003. Nuestros resultados son abiertamente diferentes de los obtenidos por Waldo Mendoza en Constitución y Crecimiento Económico 1993-2021. Además, en consonancia con el papel del superciclo, en este trabajo se analizan las consecuencias del modelo, política y económicamente extractivista, establecido en el Perú desde 1990.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Macroeconomía: enfoques y modelos. Nuevos ejercicios resueltos: Capítulo 8(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2001)This document contains several exercises related to the microfoundation of macroeconomics; the Keynesian macroeconomics with fixed prices; the money demand theory; and the IS-LM static and dynamic model. The exercises are complemented with theoretical discussions and are illustrated with graphs. It is oriented to help the teaching and training in macroeconomics. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Macroeconomía: enfoques y modelos. Nuevos ejercicios resueltos: Capítulos 3, 4, 5 y 7(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2001)Keynesianism, monetarism and new classical macroeconomics are some issues discussed in this document. It contains several exercises which will permit differentiate these approach to macroeconomics. It also contains the methods for solving models with rational expectations. The content of this document belongs to the first part of Macro 2 course and it is oriented to help the teaching and training in macroeconomics in this university. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Perú 1990-2020: Heterogeneidad estructural y regímenes económicos regionales ¿Persiste la desconexión entre la economía, la demografía y la geografía?(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2022-06)En este trabajo se analiza si en el periodo 1990-2020 —que incluye quince años de alto crecimiento económico impulsado por la inversión extranjera en la minería—, se registró un proceso de convergencia del producto per cápita de las veinticuatro regiones del país. En otras palabras, se busca responder si en un contexto caracterizado por la concentración espacial de la producción y de liderazgo en el crecimiento económico de la producción minera, se acentuaron o se atenuaron las disparidades existentes entre las regiones del país; si crecieron más rápido las regiones pobres que las regiones ricas; o, si hay clubes o regímenes económicos que convergen a su propio estado estacionario, confirmando así la fragmentación del país. El análisis se realiza utilizando, en primer lugar, la técnica de análisis exploratorio de datos espaciales (ESDA, por sus siglas en inglés), para identificar tanto a la dependencia como a la heterogeneidad espacial en los productos per cápita de las regiones del país; y, en segundo lugar, la técnica de datos de panel y el spatial switching regression approach, a las que se les introduce la interacción espacial tomando en cuenta algunas características propias de las regiones.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Macroeconomía: enfoques y modelos. Nuevos ejercicios resueltos: capítulo 9(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2002)This document contains exercises on open macroeconomics. There are several problems related to Mundell-Fleming model, the exchange rate dynamics and overshooting models with rational expectations. Its content is part of Macro 2 course and it is oriented to help the teaching and training in macroeconomics in this university.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, El desempeño de la industria peruana 1950-1995: del proteccionismo a la restauración liberal(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)This essay is concerned with the performance of Peruvian manufacturing industry and manufacturing trade, during the 1950-1996 period. This period comprehends the years of import substitution industrialization, the long economic stagnation of 1976-1990, and the recent years of trade liberalization and economic deregulation. The nature of import substitution is evaluated and, at the same time, an explanation of its limits and declination is tried in order to understand the long economic stagnation of 1976-1990. Finally, this essay puts special emphasis on the differences of the manufacturing industry performance during the context of trade liberalization, and the boom and declination of import substitution. The effects of liberal reforms on the manufacturing trade and on the competitiveness of Peruvian industry are analyzed with particular attention, both from the demand and input cost sides. - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Competitividad en la industria manufacturera peruana, 1985-1995(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 1998)This paper is concerned with competition in the peruvian manufacturing industry. A simple model of competition is estimated in order to evaluate the influence of productivity changes and relative labor costs. With this purpose an index of competition was constructed for 32 industrial branches, with export and import data, following the revealed comparative advantages methodology. The period of analysis goes from 1985 to 1995. The labor costs are measured in current dollars. Hence, the exchange rate effects on the competitiveness of the industrial branches are taken into account by the labor cost variable. The model also includes an index of capacity utilization in order to estimate the net effects of productivity and labor cost on the industrial competitiveness. One of the most striking results of this research is that only 8 industrial branches out of 32 considered, won competitiveness during 1985-1995. The trade liberalization and the exchange rate overvaluation are the main responsible for the massive lost of industrial competitiveness during 1991-1995.1 - Some of the metrics are blocked by yourconsent settings
Item type:Publication, Crecimiento económico: enfoques y modelos. Capítulo 7 - política económica, crecimiento y desarrollo(Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Departamento de Economía, 2010)This chapter is a miscellaneous of topics all related to economic policy and development. After discussing the space for the State intervention left in the different growth approaches, in the second section, we present the importance of macroeconomic policy, institutions and democracy to growth and development. In the third section we present the role of trade, financial markets, among others, in economic growth and development. The fourth section analyzes the relation between growth, poverty, inequality and unemployment. The chapter ends with the analyses of the growth experience of some countries and the identification of the strategy of development adopted.